As a kind of spice, cumin is hotter in the taste and lighter in the color compared to caraway. Cumin seeds are available in three colors: black, white and amber, of which amber is available widely. Black cumin is different from the other variants in terms of flavor and does not work well as a substitute for the other two types. Cumin seeds are available either whole or as a ground spice. When a recipe requires cumin and you don’t have it, you will need cumin substitute that you can find here.
Three Cumin Substitutes
Cumin is also known as zeera/jeera and belongs to the Apiaceae plant family. It is originally from the east Mediterranean region to India. Cumin is an essential ingredient in curry powder recipe. It is widely used in recipes from varied cultures like Asia, Mexico, Middle East and Mediterranean.
It is difficult to get the same taste as cumin in any recipe; however, the following can be used as substitute for cumin:
Powdered coriander
Chili powder
Caraway seeds
You can use the cumin replacement with half of the amount mentioned in the recipe and then adjust till the desired taste is achieved.
More Spice and Herb Substitutes
Spice Substitutes
Allspice: Cinnamon, cassia, dash of cloves/nutmeg/mace
Aniseed: Few drops of anise extract, fennel seeds
Cardamom: Ginger
Cinnamon: Allspice or nutmeg, 1/4 of the amount
Cloves: Cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice
Chili Powder: Hot pepper sauce along with oregano and cumin
Mace: Cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, allspice
Ginger: Cinnamon, mace, nutmeg, allspice
Nutmeg: Ginger, cinnamon, mace
Turmeric: Annato powder, or saffron (for color) and ground mustard powder in 1:1 ratio
Mustard (ground or dry): ¼ to ½ teaspoon of Wasabi powder, horseradish powder
Saffron: Annato powder (for color) or turmeric
Herb Substitutes
Basil: Thyme or oregano
Thyme: Basil,oregano, savory, marjoram
Chervil: Parsley or tarragon
Tarragon: Dash of fennel seeds or aniseed, chervil
Chives: Leek, scallions, onions
Savory: Marjoram, sage, thyme
Cilantro: Parsley
Sage: Savory, marjoram, rosemary or poultry seasoning
Italian Seasoning: A blend of basil, oregano, rosemary and red pepper flakes
Rosemary: Tarragon, savory, thyme
Marjoram: Basil, thyme, savory
Dried Chili Flakes: Dash of hot pepper or black pepper sauce
Mint: Rosemary, marjoram or basil
Poultry Seasoning: Mixture of sage with any of: thyme, savory, black pepper, marjoram and rosemary
Oregano: Basil, thyme
Parsley: Cilantro, chervil
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